Front Page

Entries in plant research (2)

Monday
Aug242009

Scientists Discover Select Bug to Pit Against UK Invasive Plant Species

Japanese Knotweed photo courtesy of Y2U.co.uk.

Most of us don’t like bugs. And if your like me, if you see one in the house, your immediate reaction is to find a slipper to kill it. Sorry to the bug lovers!

In nature though, as with all other creatures, they serve a particular useful function. Researchers at the British University of Leicester have found an insect to combat the Japanese Knotweed, a widespread invasive plant species that was inadvertently let loose upon the country a little over a century ago.

Most people in the UK are very familiar with the problem, but to get everyone else up to speed, this knotweed causes the country problems, which according to the CABI (a nonprofit with expertise in agriculture and the environment) include the following:

  • Infrastructure Damage: pushing through asphalt, building foundations, and concrete retaining walls.
  • Recreational Nuisance: impeding access for anglers and boaters.
  • Impeding Biodiversity: crowding out native vegetation and limiting animal species diversity. CABI describes it as having “the biodiversity of concrete.”

Click to read more ...

Tuesday
Mar172009

Scientists Using Genetically Engineered Potato Plants to Produce Base Chemicals Found in Common Household Products

The greenhouse of the Lumen building at Wageningen University. Photo courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org.

WAGENINGEN, Netherlands - Plant Research International and the Microbiology science group, both part of Wageningen University and Research Centre, have jointly developed potato plants that are capable of producing itaconic acid, a chemical ingredient used in common household products.

The itaconic acid is a vital component in products such as acrylic fibers and rubbers, reinforced glass fibers, artificial diamonds, and lenses. The acid is also used as an additive in fibers and ion exchange resins to increase their abrasion, waterproofing, physical resistance, and dying affinity, as well as improve their duration.

It is also used as a binder and sizing agent in non-weaving fibers, paper, and concrete paint. Additionally, itaconic acid is used in water treatment systems to help prevent contamination by metallic alkali.

Click to read more ...